附註:Includes bibliographical references (pages 149-153) and index.
Theory and its policy implications reviewed -- Environmental management as development strategy -- Underlying causes of environmental degradation: identifying perverse and positive price incentives -- Nonprice incentives -- Property rights and tenure systems -- Focusing on costs: general issues -- Estimating gross costs of environmental degradation, sectoral analysis: a Ghana case study -- Evaluation of benefits -- Comparing benefits and costs -- Institutional development and cultural dimensions -- Appendices: Key literature and data sources ; Choices for the African farmer.