An integrated approach to wastewater treatment :Deciding where, when, and how much to invest.
- 作者: Mariño, Manuel.
- 其他作者: Boland, John,
- 出版: Washington, D.C. : World Bank ©1999.
- 稽核項: 1 online resource (xiv, 46 pages) :illustrations, maps.
- 叢書名: Directions in development
- 標題: FinanceGovernment policy , Case studies. , Études de cas. , Sewage disposal plants Finance -- Government policy , ÉpurationFinancesPolitique gouvernementale , Sewage disposal plants , PurificationFinanceGovernment policy , Eaux usées , Sewage disposal plants Finance -- Government policy -- Case studies. , Sewage Purification -- Finance -- Government policy -- Case studies. , POLITICAL SCIENCE , Electronic books. , GovernmentState & Provincial. , POLITICAL SCIENCE Government -- State & Provincial. , Eaux usées Épuration -- Finances -- Politique gouvernementale -- Études de cas. , Sewage
- ISBN: 0821344676 , 9780821344675
- ISBN: 9780821344675 , 0821344676
- 試查全文@TNUA:
- 附註: Includes bibliographical references.
- 摘要: The report provides a general approach to deciding the "where, when, and how much" in developing and implementing wastewater management interventions. Its scope covers two main considerations: 1) the need to incorporate the general principles that determine water resources management policies into the design and selection of wastewater management and pollution control interventions; and 2) the need to address water quality problems at the appropriate geographical scale, normally at the river basin level. The report looks at the experience of four higher-income countries (France, Germany, Spain, and the United States) in managing wastewater at the river basin level. Each of them has gone through three stages: uncoordinated local management at first, then a decentralized approach with a lead planning and facilitation agency to help set priorities at the river basin level, and more recently a move toward uniform disposal standards. The paper concludes that the first stage has led to inefficiencies as well as gaps in coverage; and the third stage "blanket" approach gives poor value-for-money-a second-stage approach would be more effective for capital-scarce economies. Recent experiences in developing countries are assessed against this framework. The paper then maps a process by which a "stage-two" approach could be implemented in a river basin, the role and design of a lead water resource agency, the planning process, and the role of stakeholders
- 電子資源: https://dbs.tnua.edu.tw/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&AN=26633
- 系統號: 005288775
- 資料類型: 電子書
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- 引用網址: 複製連結
The report provides a general approach to deciding the "" where, when, and how much "" in developing and implementing wastewater management interventions. Its scope covers two main considerations: 1) the need to incorporate the general principles that determine water resources management policies into the design and selection of wastewater management and pollution control interventions; and 2) the need to address water quality problems at the appropriate geographical scale, normally at the river basin level. The report looks at the experience of four higher-income countries (France, Germany, Spain, and the United States) in managing wastewater at the river basin level.
來源: Google Book
來源: Google Book
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