資料來源: Google Book
World development report 1996 :from plan to market
- 其他作者: World Bank.
- 出版:
- 稽核項: 1 online resource (ix, 241 pages) :illustrations (some color).
- 叢書名: World development report ;1996
- 標題: economics. , Eastern Europe. , Developing countries. , Since 1989 , Soviet Union Former Soviet republics. , Developing Countries , BUSINESS & ECONOMICS , Developing countries Economic conditions. , BUSINESS & ECONOMICS Urban & Regional. , Former Soviet republics , Europe, Eastern Economic policy -- 1989- , Former Soviet republics Economic policy. , Electronic books. , Economic policy , Developing countries , Soviet Union , Economic conditions. , Economic history. , Developing Countries economics. , Economic policy. , Urban & Regional. , Europe, Eastern
- ISBN: 0195211081 , 9780195211085
- ISBN: 0195211073
- 試查全文@TNUA:
- 附註: "This Report has been prepared by a team led by Alan Gelb with principal authors Nicholas Barr, Stijn Claessens,Cheryl Williamson Gray, Peter Harrold, Francoise Le Gall (IMF), John Nellis, Zhen Kun Wang, and UlrichZachau. The team was assisted by Annette Brown, Gregory Kisunko, Tatiana Proskuryakova, Sarbajit Sinha,Stoyan Tenev, and Triinu Tombak. Gilles Alfandari and Laszlo Urban also contributed to the Report. StephanieFlanders was the principal editor. The work was carried out under the general direction of Michael Bruno" - page iv. Includes bibliographical references. The challenge of transition -- Patterns of reform, progress, and outcomes -- Liberalization, stabilization, and growth -- Property rights and enterprise reform -- People and transition -- The challenge of consolidation -- Legal institutions and the rule of law -- Building a financial system -- Toward better and slimmer government -- Investing in people -- Transition and the world economy -- Conclusions, and the unfinished agenda.
- 摘要: This World Development Report examines the transition of countries with alternative systems of centrally planned economies back to a market orientation. These countries seceded from the world market economy between 1917 and 1950 and now face a massive restructuring task. This transition goes beyond typical reforms because the change is deep and systemic, requiring the establishment of key market institutions. This report analyzes two sets of overarching questions. The first series focuses on the initial challenges of transition and how different countries have responded. It examines: (i) whether differences in transition policies and outcomes reflect different reform strategies, or whether they reflect primarily country-specific factors such as economic structure, the level of development, or the impact of simultaneous political changes; (ii) whether strong liberalization and stabilization policies are needed up front, or if other reforms can progress equally well without them; (iii) whether privatization is necessary early in the reform process or at all; and (iv) whether there has to be a gulf between winners and losers from transition. The second set of questions looks beyond these challenges to the longer-term agenda of consolidating the reforms by developing the institutions and policies that will help the new market system to flourish. It focuses on: (i) how countries in transition should develop and strengthen the rule of law and control corruption and organized crime; (ii) how they can build effective financial systems; (iii) how governments should restructure themselves to meet the needs of a market system; (iv) how countries can preserve and adapt their human skills base; (v) why international integration is so vital for transition, and what the implications are for trading partners and capital flows; and (vi) how external assistance can best support countries in transition.
- 電子資源: https://dbs.tnua.edu.tw/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&AN=33253
- 系統號: 005288790
- 資料類型: 電子書
- 讀者標籤: 需登入
- 引用網址: 複製連結
Almost one-third of the worlds population has embarked on a transition from planned to market economies. Like economic reforms elsewhere, the long-term goal of this transition is to build a thriving market economy capable of delivering long-term growth in living standards. Now in its 19th annual edition the World Development Report 1996, the definitive source for international economic data, takes an in-depth look at these transition countries, focusing on the key lessons that have takenplace thus far within the 28 countries. The Report looks at how these countries have tackled the challenge of transition from different starting points and political conditions, and also focuses on the additional challenges these transition countries face.
來源: Google Book
來源: Google Book
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