資料來源: Google Book
Management and financing of roads :an agenda for reform
- 作者: Heggie, Ian Graeme.
- 出版: Washington, D.C. : World Bank 1995.
- 稽核項: 1 online resource (xv, 153 pages) :illustrations.
- 叢書名: World Bank technical paper ;Africa technical ser. ; 275
- 標題: Maintenance and repairGovernment policy , Détérioration. , Roads Deterioration. , AFRICA SOUTH OF SAHARA. , ROAD NETWORKS. , Sub-Saharan Africa. , CivilHighway & Traffic. , Routes Entretien et réparations -- Politique gouvernementale -- Afrique subsaharienne. , Onderhoud. , Roads Maintenance and repair -- Economic aspects -- Africa, Sub-Saharan. , Deterioration. , Maintenance and repairEconomic aspects. , Entretien et réparationsAspect économique , TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING Civil -- Highway & Traffic. , Routes Entretien et réparations -- Aspect économique -- Afrique subsaharienne. , TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING , Roads Deterioration -- Africa, Sub-Saharan. , Routes Afrique subsaharienne -- Détérioration. , Wegen. , Deterioration , Electronic books. , Routes , Maintenance and repairEconomic aspects , Roads Maintenance and repair -- Government policy. , Entretien et réparationsPolitique gouvernementale , Maintenance and repairGovernment policy. , Roads Maintenance and repair -- Government policy -- Africa, Sub-Saharan. , MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR. , Roads , Roads Maintenance and repair -- Economic aspects.
- ISBN: 0821331434 , 9780821331439
- 試查全文@TNUA:
- 附註: Includes bibliographical references (pages 127-129).
- 電子資源: https://dbs.tnua.edu.tw/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&AN=33178
- 系統號: 005289226
- 資料類型: 電子書
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World Bank Technical Paper No. 275.This paper summarizes the experience gained from nine countries participating in the Africa Road Maintenance Initiative (RMI)--Cameroon, Kenya, Madagascar, Nigeria, Rwanda, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. The author concludes that commercialization is the key to road maintenance reform: bring roads into the marketplace, put them on a fee-for-service basis, and manage them like a business instead of a bureaucracy.Commercialization requires four complementary reforms: - Ownership--involve road users in management to win public support for more road spending- Financing--secure an adequate and stable flow of funds - Responsibility--identify all those involved in the operation and clarify the responsibilities of each - Management--introduce sound business practices and strengthen managerial accountability.The RMI, launched by the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa and the World Bank, has spent the past six years working with African countries to identify the underlying causes of poor road maintenance policies and develop an agenda for reforming them. The initiative attempts to put the management and financing of roads on a sustainable long-term basis.
來源: Google Book
來源: Google Book
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