附註:Includes bibliographical references and indexes.
The study of linguistics -- Language as a system of sounds -- Language as a system of forms -- Ancient linguistics -- Medieval roots of traditional grammar -- Etymology and historical linguistics -- Ferdinand de Saussure (1857-1913) -- Edward Sapir -- Leonard Bloomfield -- Malinowski and Firth -- Louis Hjelmslev -- Transformational grammar -- Non-transformational constants -- After aspects -- Different constants.