附註:"This paper has been prepared for the Land Component of the joint UNDP/World Bank/UNCHS Urban Management Program (UMP)"--Foreword.
"Policy paper."
At head of title: Urban management and land.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 44-48).
A Framework for Reforming Urban Land Policies in Developing Countries -- Foreword -- Acknowledgments -- Executive Summary -- A -- Need for Urban Land Policy Reform -- B -- Urban Land Policy Problems -- C -- Guidelines for Reforming Urban Land Policies -- The First Step to Reform: The Land Market Assessment -- The Second Step: Decentralize Land Management Authority -- The Third Step: Deregulate -- The Fourth Step: Curtail Public Land Development Agencies -- The Fifth Step: Improve Efficiency of Land Market Operations -- The Sixth Step: Provide the Financial, Institutional and Spatial Structure for Installing Infrastructure Networks -- Table of Contents -- I -- Rethinking Urban Land Policies: The Challenge of the 1990s -- A -- Objective of Paper -- B -- Organization of Paper -- II -- Why Urban Land Policies Need Reform -- A -- Coping with Massive Urbanization -- The Importance of Flexibility and Accomodation -- B -- Economic Importance of Cities -- Land as the Platform for Economic Activity -- C -- Improving Urban Economic Productivity -- Land Use Regulations Retard Economic Dynamism -- Flexibility and Industrial Restructuring -- Making Land-Use Planning "Market Friendly" -- III -- Land Market Problems: Too Much Government in the Wrong Places, Not Enough Government in the Right Places -- A -- What Urban Land Policies Should Do -- B -- Too Much Government -- Irrelevant and Costly Physical Plans and Regulations -- Most Master Plans Spawn Rigid Regulations -- The Price Effects of Strict Land-Use Controls -- Escaping From Strict Land-Use Controls: The Informal Sector -- Inappropriate Regulations and Standards -- Procedural Delays and Red Tape -- Public Land Development -- Urban Land Policy Is Too Centralized -- C -- Not Enough Government -- Poor Titling Registration and Tenure Security -- Limited Infrastructure Capacity -- Joint Public-Private Real Estate Development -- IV -- Making the Necessary Reforms: Some Guidelines -- A -- The First Step to Reform: The Land Marke
