附註:Includes bibliographical references and index.
COVER -- TABLE OF CONTENTS -- PREFACE -- 1 THE EARLY HISTORY OF PHASE-LOCKED LOOPS -- 1.1 HISTORY -- 1.2 REFERENCES -- 2 ANALOG PHASE-LOCKED LOOPS -- 2.1 TIME DOMAIN ANALYSIS OF PHASE-LOCKED LOOPS -- 2.2 FREQUENCY DOMAIN ANALYSIS OF PHASE-LOCKED LOOPS -- 2.3 PARTIAL FRACTION EXPANSION -- 2.4 FIRST ORDER LOOP RESPONSES -- 2.5 DEFINITION OF LOOP ORDER -- 2.6 SECOND ORDER PHASE-LOCKED LOOPS -- 2.7 THIRD ORDER PHASE-LOCKED LOOPS -- 2.8 REFERENCES -- 2.9 PROBLEMS -- 3 ROOT LOCUS AND FREQUENCY ANALYSIS -- 3.1 ROOT L OCUS -- 3.2 PROPAGATIONDELAYSIN PLLs -- 3.3 FREQUENCY ANALYSIS -- 3.4 FM DEMODULATOR -- 3.5 NOISE BANDWIDTH -- 3.6 THIRD ORDER PHASE-LOCKED LOOP DESIGN -- 3.7 REFERENCES -- 3.8 PROBLEMS -- 4 ACQUISITION AND TRACKING -- 4.1 FIRST ORDER ACQUISITION -- 4.2 SECOND ORDER LOOP ACQUISITION -- 4.3 ACQUISITION IN NOISE -- 4.4 FREQUENCY SWEEPING -- 4.5 ACQUISITION SUMMARY -- 4.6 SUMMARY OF ANALOG PHASE-LOCKED LOOP DESIGN EQUATIONS -- 4.7 REFERENCES -- 4.8 PROBLEMS -- 5 DIGITAL TRANSFORMS -- 5.1 THE PULSE TRANSFORM -- 5.2 Z TRANSFORM -- 5.3 INVERSE Z-TRANSFORM -- 5.4 PARTIAL FRACTION EXPANSION -- 5.5 SYNTHETIC DIVISION -- 5.6 ZERO ORDER HOLD -- 5.7 REFERENCES -- 5.8 PROBLEMS -- 6 CHARGE PUMPS, COUNTERS, AND DELAY-LOCKED LOOPS -- 6.1 SEQUENTIAL PHASE DETECTORS -- 6.2 COMBINING SEQUENTIAL PHASE DETECTORS AND CHARGE PUMPS -- 6.3 FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZERS -- 6.4 DIGITAL COUNTERS -- 6.5 DELAY-LOCKED LOOPS -- 6.6 REFERENCES -- 7 DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF ANALOG PHASE-LOCKED LOOPS -- 7.1 ANALOG LOOP TRANSFORMATIONS -- 7.2 ALL DIGITAL LOOPS WITH BLOCK ELEMENTS -- 7.3 LOOP FILTER TRANSFORMATIONS -- 7.4 VCOs -- 7.5 COMPLETE DIGITAL PLL EQUATIONS -- 7.6 REFERENCES -- 7.7 PROBLEMS -- 8 STABILITY AND FREQUENCY RESPONSE OF DIGITAL LOOPS -- 8.1 STABILITY -- 8.2 NOISE BANDWIDTH OF DIGITAL PHASE-LOCKED LOOPS -- 8.3 SAMPLING RATE EFFECT UPON LOOP BANDWIDTH -- 8.4 REFERENCES -- 8.5 PROBLEMS -- 9 ALL-DIGITAL PHASE-LOCKED LOOPS -- 9.1 NON-UNIFORM SAMPLING -- 9.2 NOISE ANALYSIS OF THE SECOND
摘要:Phase-Locked Loops for Wireless Communications: Digitial, Analog and Optical Implementations, Second Edition presents a complete tutorial of phase-locked loops from analog implementations to digital and optical designs. The text establishes a thorough foundation of continuous-time analysis techniques and maintains a consistent notation as discrete-time and non-uniform sampling are presented. New to this edition is a complete treatment of charge pumps and the complementary sequential phase detector. Another important change is the increased use of MATLAB, implemented to provide more familiar graphics and reader-derived phase-locked loop simulation. Frequency synthesizers and digital divider analysis/techniques have been added to this second edition. Perhaps most distinctive is the chapter on optical phase-locked loops that begins with sections discussing components such as lasers and photodetectors and finishing with homodyne and heterodyne loops. Starting with a historical overview, presenting analog, digital, and optical PLLs, discussing phase noise analysis, and including circuits/algorithms for data synchronization, this volume contains new techniques being used in this field. Highlights of the Second Edition: Development of phase-locked loops from analog to digital and optical, with consistent notation throughout; Expanded coverage of the loop filters used to design second and third order PLLs; Design examples on delay-locked loops used to synchronize circuits on CPUs and ASICS; New material on digital dividers that dominate a frequency synthesizer's noise floor. Techniques to analytically estimate the phase noise of a divider; Presentation of optical phase-locked loops with primers on the optical components and fundamentals of optical mixing; Section on automatic frequency control to provide frequency-locking of the lasers instead of phase-locking; Presentation of charge pumps, counters, and delay-locked loops. The Second Edition includes the essential topic
