The symbolic foundations of conditioned behavior

• 作者: Gallistel, C. R.,
• 其他作者: Gibbon, John,
• 出版: Mahwah, N.J. : L. Erlbaum Associates ©2002.
• 稽核項: 1 online resource (xi, 196 pages) :illustrations.
• 叢書名: John M. MacEachran memorial lecture series ;1997
• 標題: PSYCHOLOGY , Learning in animals. , Apprentissage chez les animaux. , PSYCHOLOGY General. , Electronic books. , General.
• ISBN: 0805829342 , 9780805829341
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• 附註: Includes bibliographical references (pages 178-188) and indexes. Machine generated contents note: Introduction 1 --1 Response Timing 5 -- The Peak Procedure 9 -- Scalar Expectancy Theory 11 -- The Fl Scallop 14 -- The Timing of Aversive CRs 15 -- Timing the CS: Discrimination 20 -- Summary 22 2 Acquisition 23 -- Quantitative Results 26 -- Rate Estimation Theory 36 -- Generalizing the Model 46 3 Cue Competition and Inhibitory Conditioning 57 -- Experimental Results 57 -- Two Principles 61 -- General Solution to the Rate Estimation Problem 62 -- Intuitive "Derivations" 65 -- Conclusions 78 --4 Extinction 80 -- Model of Simple Extinction 83 -- Generalizing the Model 86 5 Backward, Secondary, and Trace Conditioning 107 -- Delay Conditioning Versus Trace Conditioning 108 -- Forward Versus Backward Conditioning 109 -- Secondary Versus Primary Conditioning 111 6 Operant Choice 124 -- Opting Versus Allocating 125 -- Hyperbolic Discounting and Self-Control 141 -- Harmonic Averaging and the Preference -- for Variability 143 -- The Equivalence of Delayed Rewards -- and Probabilistic Rewards 148 -- Time-Scale Invariance in Free Operant Avoidance 151 -- Summary 153 7 The Challenge for Associative Theory 156 -- Different Answers to Basic Questions 156 -- Contrasting Basic Assumptions 159 -- The Challenges Posed by Experimental Findings 163 -- Summary 176.
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