Observation and experiment in the natural and social sciences

• 其他作者: Galavotti, Maria Carla.
• 出版: Dordrecht ;Boston : Kluwer Academic ©2003.
• 稽核項: 1 online resource (x, 345 pages) :illustrations.
• 叢書名: Boston studies in the philosophy of science ;v. 232
• 標題: Science Philosophy. , SCIENCE Philosophy & Social Aspects. , Electronic books. , Sciences Méthodologie. , Philosophy. , Science Methodology. , Science , Philosophy & Social Aspects. , Methodology. , Sciences , Méthodologie. , SCIENCE
• ISBN: 1402012519 , 9781402012518
• ISBN: 1402012519
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• 附註: Includes bibliographical references and index. From theory to experiment and back again / Patrick Suppes -- Naïve probability / Paolo Legrenzi -- From theory to experiments and back again, and back again: comments on Patrick Suppes / Làszló Szabó -- Emergence and future of experimental economics / Reinhard Selten -- Rationality in experimental economics: an analysis of Reinhard Selten's approach / Wenceslao Gonzalez -- Experiments, heuristics and social diversity: a comment on Reinhard Selten / Roberto Scazzieri -- Where do new ideas come from?: A heuristics of discovery in the cognitive sciences / Gerd Gigerenzer -- Comments on Gerd Gigerenzer / David Papineau -- On the concept of discovery: comments on Gerd Gigerenzer / Jeanne Peijnenburg -- Styles of experimentation / Ursula Klein -- On French concepts and objects: comments on Ursula Klein / Aristides Baltas -- Some comments on "styles of experimentation" by Ursula Klein / Donald Gillies -- Improving "styles of experimentation": a comment on Ursula Klein / Gürol Irzik -- Experiments and thought experiments in natural science / David Atkinson -- The advantage of theft over honest toil: comments on David Atkinson / Daniel Andler -- Thinking about thought experiments in physics: comment on "experiments and thought experiments in natural science" / Miklós Rédei -- The dynamics of thought experiments: a comment on David Atkinson / Michael Stöltzner -- An attempt at a philosophy of experiment / Giora Hon -- An attempt at a philosophy of experimental error: a comment on Giora Hon / Raffaella Campaner -- O happy error: a comment on Giora Hon / Gereon Wolters -- Bayesian evidence / Colin Howson -- On Baysian logic: comment on Colin Howson / Igor Douven -- On Bayesian induction (and Pythagoric arithmetic) / Paolo Garbolino -- Probability and logic: comments on Colin Howson / Ilkka Niiniluoto.
• 摘要: Traditionally, philosophers of science have distinguished between a "context of justification" and a "context of discovery". Only the first was conceived as the proper field of application of philosophy of science, while the second was regarded as concerning scientists, not philosophers. Recently it was admitted that the context of justification forms a continuum with the context of discovery, and as a result observation and experimentation have become an important field of inquiry. The present volume is meant as a contribution to the ongoing debate on this topic. This volume is meant for researchers and advanced students in Philosophy of Science, and for natural and social scientists interested in foundational topics. It combines the viewpoint of philosophers and scientists and casts a new interdisciplinary perspective on the problem of observation and experimentation. It spans a wide range of disciplines, including physics, economics and psychology.
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• 系統號: 005307756
• 資料類型: 電子書
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• 引用網址: 複製連結
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