Raman amplifiers for telecommunications.2,Sub-systems and systems

  • 其他作者: Islam, Mohammed N.
  • 出版: New York : Springer 2004.
  • 稽核項: 1 online resource.
  • 叢書名: Springer series in optical sciences ;90/2
  • 標題: TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING , Fiber optics. , Optical communications. , fiber optics. , Fiber Optic Technology , Télécommunications optiques. , Amplificateurs optiques. , Raman effect. , Optical amplifiers. , Imaging Systems. , Electronic books. , Effet Raman. , Optique des fibres. , TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING Imaging Systems.
  • ISBN: 6610189315 , 9786610189311
  • ISBN: 0387406565 , 9780387406565 , 9780387215859
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  • 附註: Title from e-book title screen (viewed July 12, 2004). Includes bibliographical references and index. 1. Overview of Raman Amplification in Telecommunications / Mohammed N. Islam -- Section A. Raman Physics -- 2. Fundamentals of Raman Amplification in Fibers / R.H. Stolen -- 3. Time-Division-Multiplexing of PumpWavelengths / A.R. Grant and L.F. Mollenauer -- 4. Linear Noise Characteristics / C.R.S. Fludger -- 5. Pump Laser Diodes and WDM Pumping / Shu Namiki, Naoki Tsukiji, and Yoshihiro Emori -- 6. Dispersion-Compensating Fibers for Raman Applications / L. Gruner-Nielsen and Y. Qian -- 7. New Raman Fibers / Evgeny M. Dianov -- 8. Noise due to Fast-Gain Dynamics / C.R.S. Fludger -- 9. Forward, Bidirectional, and Higher-Order Raman Amplification / Stojan Radic -- Section B. Subsystems and Modules -- 10. S-Band Raman Amplifiers / Mohammed N. Islam -- 11. Raman Fiber Lasers / C. Headley, M. Mermelstein, and J.C. Bouteiller -- 12. Distributed Raman Transmission : Applications and Fiber Issues / Alan Evan, Andrey Kobyakov, and Michael Vasilyev -- 13. Hybrid EDFA/Raman Amplifiers / Hiroji Masuda -- 14. Wideband Raman Amplifiers Mohammed N. Islam, Carl DeWilde, and Amos Kuditcher -- Section C. Systems Design and Experiments -- 15. Multiple Path Interference and Its Impact on System Design / J. Bromage, P.J. Winzer, and R.-J. Essiambre -- 16. Raman Impairments in WDM Systems / P.M. Krummrich -- 17. Ultra-Long-Haul Submarine and Terrestrial Applications / Howard Kidorf, Morten Nissov, and Dmitri Foursa -- 18. Ultra-Long-Haul, Dense WDM Using Dispersion-Managed Solutions in an All-Raman System / Linn F. Mollenauer -- 19. 40 Gb/s Raman-Amplified Transmission / L. Nelson and B. Zhu.
  • 摘要: There has been a revived interest in Raman amplification due to the availability of high pump powers and improvements in small core size fibers. Two general categories of Raman amplifiers exist: distributed and discrete, also known as DRAs. They improve the noise figure and reduce the nonlinear penalty of the amplifier, allowing for longer amplifiers spans, higher bit rates, closer channel spacings, and operation near the zero dispersion wavelength. DRAs are already becoming commonplace in most long-haul networks. Consequently, Raman amplifiers should see a wide range of deployment in the next few years. This edited monograph is written by leading experts in this area and is the first book entirely devoted to Raman amplification. Three sections include extensive background on Raman physics, descriptions of sub-systems and modules utilizing Raman technology, and a review of current state-of-the-art systems. Technologies presented include applications for long-haul and ultra-long-haul submarine, terrestrial, soliton, and high-speed systems. This book will be a resource for scientists and optical engineers in optoelectronics, fiber optics, telecommunication, and optical networks.
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