資料來源: Google Book
The economics of non-convex ecosystems
- 其他作者: Dasgupta, Partha. , Mäler, Karl-Göran.
- 出版: Dordrecht ;Boston : Kluwer Academic ©2004.
- 稽核項: 1 online resource (187 pages) :illustrations.
- 叢書名: Economics of non-market goods and resources ;v. 4
- 標題: Environmental economics , Natural resources , Environmental economics Mathematical models. , EconomicsTheory. , Natural resources Mathematical models. , Sustainable development , BUSINESS & ECONOMICS Economics -- Theory. , Mathematical models. , Electronic books. , Sustainable development Mathematical models. , BUSINESS & ECONOMICS
- ISBN: 1402025157 , 9781402025150
- 試查全文@TNUA:
- 附註: Reprinted from Environmental & resource economics, v. 26: 499-685 (2003). Includes bibliographical references. The economics of non-convex ecosystems: introduction / P Dasgupta, K.-G. Madler -- Scale and scaling in ecological and economic systems / J. Chave, S. Levin -- Convex relationships in ecosystems containing mixtures of trees and grass / R.J. Scholes -- Managing systems with non-convex positive feedback / W.A. Brock, D. Starrett -- The economics of shallow lakes / K.-G. Madler, A. Xepapadeas, A. de Zeeuw -- Multiple species boreal forests : what Faustmann missed / A.-S. Crepin -- Evaluating projects and assessing sustainable development in imperfect economies / K.J. Arrow, P Dasgupta, K.-G. Madler.
- 摘要: Economists all too often assume that ecosystem and population dynamics are subject to convex (even linear) processes. However, research by ecosystem and population ecologists has shown that the processes in question are very often non-convex. This has important implications for environmental and resource economics. Typically, a system under study or being managed would contain multiple basins of attraction. So the system would flip from one basin to another if a "threshold" (mathematically, a bifurcation) were crossed. Furthermore, the flip could be irreversible. But even if it were reversible, the system could well display hysteresis. The latter eventuality means that in order to entice the system to return to its original basin of attraction, a different and possibly costly path has to be traced. A mistake in management may then be a lot more costly than envisaged. An example would be a possible flip of the Gulf Stream owing to fresh water intrusion from melting glaciers during global warming
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Economists often assume that ecosystem and population dynamics are subject to convex, even linear processes. But research by ecosystem and population ecologists suggests that such processes are very often non-convex, for example a possible flip of the Gulf Stream due to fresh water intrusion from melting glaciers. This has dramatic implications for environmental and resource economics, since mistakes in management could prove more costly than imagined.
來源: Google Book
來源: Google Book
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