Automated fingerprint identification systems (AFIS)

• 作者: Komarinski, Peter.
• 出版: Amsterdam ;Boston : Elsevier Academic ©2005.
• 稽核項: 1 online resource (xiv, 295 pages) :illustrations, map.
• 標題: Fingerprints Identification -- Data processing. , Fingerprints , IdentificationData processing. , LAW Forensic Science. , Electronic books. , Forensic Science. , LAW
• ISBN: 0080475981 , 9780080475981
• ISBN: 0124183514
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• 附註: Includes bibliographical references and index. Cover -- COVER -- CONTENTS -- FOREWORD -- CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION -- 1.1 Welcome -- 1.2 Fingerprints -- 1.3 What Is AFIS? -- 1.4 Identification Practices Prior to AFIS Systems -- 1.5 Current Identification Practices -- 1.6 Why Fingerprint-Based Checks Are Important -- 1.7 From Paper to Paperless -- 1.7.1 Paper: The Fingerprint Card -- 1.7.2 Paperless: Livescan -- 1.8 The Impact of AFIS Systems -- 1.9 Other AFIS Issues -- 1.10 Why This Book Was Written -- 1.11 Who This Book Is Intended For -- 1.12 Chapter Overview -- 1.12.1 Chapter 2 History of Automated Fingerprint Identification System -- 1.12.2 Chapter 3 Fingerprints Are Unique -- 1.12.3 Chapter 4 AFIS Summary-How the System Works -- 1.12.4 Chapter 5 From Print to Identification -- 1.12.5 Chapter 6 Current Issues -- 1.12.6 Chapter 7 Buying an AFIS System: The Basic Documents Needed -- 1.12.7 Chapter 8 Standards and Interoperability -- 1.12.8 Chapter 9 Contractual Issues Regarding the Purchase of an Automated Fingerprint Identification System -- 1.12.9 Chapter 10 Case Study-Diamonds in the Rough: Increasing the Number of Latent Print Identifications -- 1.12.10 Appendices -- CHAPTER 2 HISTORY OF AUTOMATED FINGERPRINT IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM -- 2.1 Early Prints -- 2.2 Moving Beyond a Single Database -- 2.3 Fingerprint (Tenprint) Cards -- 2.4 Latent Print Processing -- 2.5 The First AFIS System -- 2.6 Growth and Development of AFIS Systems -- 2.7 IAFIS: The AFIS That Changed the World of Fingerprint Automation -- 2.7.1 Transmission Standard -- 2.7.2 FBI and Other Implementations of the ANSI Standard -- 2.7.3 Image Quality Specifications -- 2.7.4 Compression Standard -- 2.7.5 Conclusion -- 2.7.6 Current Challenges -- CHAPTER 3 FINGERPRINTS ARE UNIQUE -- 3.1 Names -- 3.2 Identification Documents -- 3.2.1 Driver's License -- 3.2.2 Passport -- 3.3 Photographs -- 3.4 DNA -- 3.5 Fingerprints -- 3.5.1 Physical Characteristics -- 3.5.2 Proven Uniqueness? -- 3.5.3 Image Quality -- 3.6 Classification Systems -- 3.6.1 The NCIC S
• 摘要: An easy-to-understand synopsis of identification systems, presenting in simple language the process of fingerprint identification, from the initial capture of a set of finger images, to the production of a Rapsheet. No other single work exists which reviews this important identification process from beginning to end. We examine the identification process for latent (crime scene) prints and how they are identified with these systems. While the primary focus is automated fingerprint identifications, the book also touches on the emergence and use of fingerprints in other biometric systems. Cr.
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