附註:Includes bibliographical references (pages 116-125) and index.
Statement from the Vice President's Office; Foreword; Preface; About the Editors; Abbreviations; Chapter 1 -- The Vision; Blueprint 2050; A System of Eight Networks; Ecological Protection; Poverty Alleviation; Financial Sustainability; Institutional Robustness; Next Steps; Chapter 2 -- Ecological Protection; Introduction; Exploring some Concepts -- An Ecologist Speaks; Point of Departure; Goals of a System; Scale, Precaution and Adaptiveness; Some Alternatives; Eight Networks -- Seven Core Priorities and the EEZ; The Role of Science; Ecological Endpoint; Chapter 3 -- Poverty Alleviation
IntroductionManaging Perceptions -- A Sociologist Speaks; Recognizing Impoverishment -- Are Coastal Populations the Poorest of the Poor?; Using AIGAs to Improve Incomes and Reduce Vulnerability; Developing Meaningful Adaptive Co-Management; Social Endpoint; Chapter 4 -- Financial Sustainability; Introduction; Exploring some Concepts -- An Economist Speaks; Point of Departure; Some Case Studies; Synopsis -Towards a Marine Legacy Fund; Financial Endpoint; Chapter 5 -- Institutional Robustness; Introduction; Point of Departure; Harmonization; Gaps; Co-management Revisited -- A Lawyer Speaks
Institutional EndpointChapter 6 -- Fulfilling Expectations; Managing Expectations -- The Stakeholders Speak; Priority Near-term Actions; A Closing Word; Endnotes; Sources; Figures; Figure 1.1 Map of Priority Areas for MPA and MMA Networks; Figure 1.2 Map of Tanzania's territorial waters; Figure 2.1 Map of ocean currents in the Western Indian Ocean; Figure 3.1 Frequency of seaweed farming in Tanzania coastal villages; Figure 3.2 A 1966 plan of coastal sites of archaeological and historical interest; Figure 4.1 Source of funds of protected areas in Zanzibar
Figure 4.2 Cost and revenue projections for Mnazi Bay -- Ruvuma Estuary Marine Park, 2003-2012Figure 4.3 Financial sustainability indicators for three Tanzania mainland sites; Tables; Table 1.1 Country information:Tanzania; Table 1.2 Protected and managed marine areas in the URT; Table 3.1 Poverty measures in Tanzania coastal villages; Table 3.2 Distance to social services and infrastructure; Table 3.3 Poverty headcounts by household main activity in Tanzania coastal communities; Table 3.4 Resource-based household subsistence and employment activities
Table 4.1 Tanzania Marine Park (MP)and Marine Reserve (MR)fee structure, 2003Table 4.2 Estimated annual operational costs for protected areas in Zanzibar, 2003; Table 4.3 Estimated allocations of project expenditures in protected areas in Tanzania mainland, 2003
摘要:"Protection and sound management of coastal and marine areas are acknowledged as important mechanisms for alleviating poverty in the developing tropics. Tanzania has had considerable practical experience with a diversity of models that rely on private sector partnerships, community co-management regimes, and government-led initiatives for marine protection. Blueprint: 2050 Sustaining the Marine Environment in Mainland Tanzania and Zanzibar outlines a vision of what a protected area system could look like in 50 years. It draws on state-of-the-art ecosystem, socio-economic, financial, and institutional background studies to paint a picture that emphasizes community-based adaptive co-management within a flexible system of eight protected area networks, one of which is the Exclusive Economic Zone."--Jacket.
