附註:Includes bibliographical references and index.
Cover -- Table of Contents -- Contributing Authors -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov-like state in Ferromagnet -- Superconductor Proximity System -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Model and theory -- 1.3 Andreev bound states -- 1.4 Spontaneous current -- 1.5 Transport properties -- 1.6 2D FFLO state -- 1.7 Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Exchange Force Image of Magnetic Surfaces -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Models and Methods -- 2.3 Results and Discussion -- 2.4 Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Spin-dependent Tunnel Currents for Metals or Superconductors with Charge-Density Waves -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Formulation -- 3.3 Results and discussion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Electronic Structure of Strongly Correlated Materials: towards a First Principles Scheme -- 4.1 The parent theories -- 4.2 The?-functional -- 4.3 GW+DMFT -- 4.4 Challenges and open questions -- 4.5 Static implementation -- 4.6 Perspectives -- 4.7 Acknowledgments -- References -- Spin-density Wave and Short-range Oscillations in Photoemission from Films of Cr Metal -- 5.1 Incommensurate spin-density wave -- 5.2 Short-range oscillations -- 5.3 Acknowledgments -- References -- The Role of Hydration and Magnetic Fluctuations in the Superconducting Cobaltate -- 6.1 Hydrated and Unhydrated Band Structures -- 6.2 Quantum Critical Fluctuations -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Holstein-Primakoff Representation for Strongly Correlated Electron Systems -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Representations of the spl(2.1) algebra -- 7.3 Slave particles. Holstein-Primakoff representation -- 7.4 Supercoherent States for spl(2.1) Superalgebra -- 7.5 Discussion and Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Tuning the magnetism of ordered and disordered strongly-correlated electron nanoclusters -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Methodology -- 8.3 Results and discussion -- 8.4 Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Density Functional Calculations ne
摘要:Most recent publications on spin-related phenomena focus on technological aspects of spin-dependent transport, with emphasis on the specific needs of spintronics. The present publication targets rather fundamental problems related to the physics of spin in solids, such as: (1) manifestation of spin and orbital polarization in spectroscopy, including valence and X-ray photoemission, magneto-optics, low-energy electron scattering on the surface; (2) application of new methods for interpretation and determination of magnetic low-lying excitations in the bulk and on the surface; (3) recent progress in evaluation of different type of magnetic forces including spin-orbit and exchange interaction, with subsequent determination of anisotropy and spin-ordering structure; (4) general problems of spin-dependent transport in semiconductors and metals, such as current-caused torque effect on spins at interfaces and spin injection in quantum dot systems; (5) problems in understanding the spin-dependent trends in unconventional superconductors; (6) many-body problems in solid state physics and recent progress in evaluation of self-energy effects; (7) fabrication of new magnetic materials with pre-programmed properties based on assembly from nano-particles, etc.