附註:Funding provided by the W.M. Keck Foundation and the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation.
"Report on the U.S.-Japan Workshop on Industrial Ecology, held March 1-3, 1993, in Irvine, California."
The U.S. National Academy of Engineering (NAE) convened the three-day U.S.-Japan Workshop on Industrial Ecology in March 1993.
Includes bibliographical references.
""Industrial Ecology: U.S.-Japan Perspectives""; ""Copyright""; ""Preface""; ""Contents""; ""Chairmen's Overview""; ""FROM AN INDUSTRIAL ECOLOGY PERSPECTIVE""; ""INDUSTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS LINKED TO NATURAL ECOSYSTEMS""; ""TECHNOLOGY IS CRITICAL""; ""INDUSTRY AND MATERIAL FLOW""; ""INDUSTRY-GOVERNMENT COLLABORATION""; ""CONCLUDING REMARKS""; ""REFERENCES""; ""1 Introduction ""; ""2 Background ""; ""PERSPECTIVES""; ""Industrial Ecology Analogues: Field Ecology""; ""Industrial Ecology Analogues: Venous-Arterial Systems""; ""Industrial Ecology Analogues: “Gaia�""
""Industrial Ecology and Japan's Industrial Policy""""Industrial Ecology and U.S. Initiatives""; ""Industrial Ecology Context""; ""DISCUSSION""; ""NOTES""; ""REFERENCES""; ""3 Energy ""; ""PERSPECTIVES""; ""Japan's Approach to Energy Issues""; ""Japanese Electric Utilities""; ""U.S. Energy Research, Development, and Technology Transfer Initiatives""; ""American Utilities and Energy Strategies""; ""Cost and Efficiency Trends""; ""Technical Change Vectors""; ""Emerging R & D Priorities""; ""The Future""; ""NOTE""; ""REFERENCES""; ""4 Materials ""; ""PERSPECTIVES""
""Trends in Materials Technology""""Increasing Variety""; ""Increasing Efficiency""; ""Increasing Complexity""; ""Implications of Materials Trends""; ""Primary-Resource Industries""; ""DISCUSSION""; ""NOTE""; ""REFERENCES""; ""5 Manufactured Products ""; ""PERSPECTIVES""; ""Evaluating Environmental Impacts""; ""Life Cycle Assessment""; ""Current Status of LCA""; ""Integrating Environmental Factors in Design: Use of Computer and Communications Systems""; ""Design for Environment""; ""Western and Oriental Approaches to Understanding Systems""; ""DISCUSSION""; ""NOTES""; ""REFERENCES""
""6 Recycling """"PERSPECTIVES""; ""Japan's Recycling Law and the “Ecofactory�""; ""Automotive Industry Recycling Programs and Issues""; ""Issues to Consider in Recycling Automobiles""; ""Canon's Recycling Initiation""; ""DISCUSSION""; ""REFERENCE""; ""7 Potential for Cooperation and Collaboration ""; ""PERSPECTIVES""; ""Finding Common Ground""; ""Prospects for Collaboration""; ""DISCUSSION""; ""APPENDIX A ""; ""WORKSHOP AGENDA""; ""APPENDIX B ""; ""U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY PROGRAMS""; ""APPENDIX C ""; ""U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY PROGRAMS""; ""ENERGY CONSERVATION""
""RENEWABLE ENERGY PROGRAM""""COAL RESEARCH PROGRAMS""; ""NUCLEAR PROGRAMS""; ""MAGNETIC FUSION ENERGY PROGRAM""; ""Biographical Data""