附註:Revision of the author's thesis (doctoral)--Harvard, 2000.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 291-302) and index.
Preface -- List of Abbreviations -- A Note on Transliteration -- A Note on Translation -- Introduction -- Chapter One: The Setting: Seventeenth-Century Istanbul -- Chapter Two: The Organization and Operation of Guilds -- a. The Guild as a Collective Body: Membership, Leadership and Guild Activities -- i. Fluid Boundaries of Membership -- ii. Egalitarianism, Wealth and Social Mobility -- iii. Ethno-Religious Composition of the Guilds -- iv. Guild Leadership-Titles, Appointments and Expectations -- v. Day-to-Day Guild Activities -- vi. Decision-Making in the Guilds.
B. Individual Members and the Guild -- i. Purchase of Raw Materials -- ii. Business Partnerships (şirket) -- iii. Violation of Guild Rules -- c. Inter-guild Relationships -- d. Conclusion -- Chapter Three: Guilds, "Traditionalism," and Change -- a. How "Conservative" Were the Guilds?-Rhetoric and Reality -- b. New Developments in the Guild System -- i. New Guilds -- ii. New Members -- iii. New Institutional Devices -- The Appearance of Gedik -- Guild Waqfs and Kethüdā-ship -- c. Conclusion.
Chapter Four: The Government-Guild Relationship-The Negotiating Power of the Guildsmen vis-à-vis the State -- a. Government Stance toward Istanbul Guilds and Guildsmen -- b. Government Involvement in the Guild System -- i. Infrastructure and Provisioning -- ii. Market Supervision and Price Fixing -- iii. Collection of Regular and Irregular Taxes -- c. Petitions and Appeals by Guilds and Guildsmen -- d. Uprising as an Extended Form of Negotiation: The Case of the 1651 Rebellion -- e. Conclusion -- Conclusion -- Appendices.
Appendix A: Lists of Trades in Law Codes (Kanunnāmeler) and Price Registers (Narh Defterleri) -- Appendix B: Lists of Trades Based on Descriptions of the Guild Procession in 1582 -- Appendix C: Trades that Had Shops in the 1670s -- Appendix D: List of Trades Found in Court Records -- Appendix E: The 62 Guilds (Hirfet) Not Subject to Ihtisāb Taxes in 1092/1681-82 -- Appendix F: Database: Guilds Found in Group Appeals -- Bibliography -- Index -- A -- B -- C -- D -- E -- F -- G -- H -- I -- J -- K -- L -- M -- N -- O -- P -- Q -- R -- S -- T -- U -- V -- W -- Y.
摘要:Drawing on the kadi court records of Istanbul, this work explores issues of guild organization, questions the so-called traditionalism of Ottoman guilds, and examines the ability of the guilds to negotiate with the state during times of peace, war and revolt.
