附註:Includes bibliographical references (pages 99-101).
Telecommunications, Information and Poverty Reduction -- Knowledge and Development -- Role of Information and Communications Technologies in Poverty Reduction -- The Digital Divide -- The World Bank Group's Strategic Role -- Overview of the Access Problem -- The Two Dimensions of the Access Problem -- The Two Access Gaps -- Basic Access Indicators -- Access to Information Technology and the Internet -- Technology and Market Solutions for the Access Gaps -- Technology and Cost Trends -- Retailing Innovations and Community Access Trends -- Policy and Regulatory Models for Improving Access -- Country Groupings Based on Liberalization and Geoeconomic Dimensions -- Policy and Regulatory Options for the Market Efficiency Gap -- Bridging the Access Gap in a Less than Liberalized Environment -- Bridging the Access Gap in a Liberalizing Environment -- Smart Subsidies and Other Financial Schemes to Promote Universal Access -- The Emerging New Breed of "Rural" Operators -- World Bank Group Experience to Date -- World Bank Experience -- IFC Experience -- Emerging Lessons from World Bank Group Operations -- Toward A Strategy for Universal Access -- Strategic Directions -- Implementation and Monitoring -- Regulatory and Market Structure of Selected Countries -- Universal Service / Access Approach in Selected Countries -- Universal Access Profiles of Selected Countries -- Methodology for Country Groupings -- Methodology to Approximate Universal Access Costs.