附註:Includes bibliographical references (pages 345-377) and index.
Cover -- Contents -- 1. Philosophy of the Environment -- 1.1 The Emerging Paradigm -- 1.2 Pollution Prevention and Green Chemistry -- 1.3 Philosophy in Practice -- 1.4 Solvents -- 1.5 Future Direction -- 1.6 Subject Content of Book -- 2. Chemical Practice and Solvent Usage -- 2.1 Solvent Usage -- 2.2 Pollution: Effects of solvents -- 2.3 Applications of Solvents -- 2.4 Broad Areas of Application -- 2.5 Domain and Range of Solvent Employment -- 2.6 Global Effects of Solvent Usage -- 2.7 Challenge Offered to the Chemical Community -- 2.8 Solvent Supply and Demand -- 3. Solvation and Solvent Phenomena -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Physical Properties of Solvents -- 3.3 Chemical Properites of Solvents -- 3.4 Solvation Chemistry -- 3.5 Sovent Effects on Chemical Phenomena -- 3.6 Solvent Roles -- 3.7 Solvent Effects and Green Chemistry -- 4. Green Solvents in Green Chemistry -- 4.1 Definition of Green Solvents -- 4.2 Specific Health and Environmental Requirements -- 4.3 Solvents in Terms of Life-Cycle Analysis -- 4.4 Life-Cycle Assessment -- 4.5 Life-Cycle Assessment: Its Application to Solvents -- 4.6 A Proposed LCA Approach to Solvent Selection -- 4.7 Proposed Checklist for Solvent Use Evaluation -- 4.8 Practical Approach to Life-Cycle Evaluation of Solvent Usage -- 4.9 LCA Leading to Total Quality Management (TQM) -- 4.10 Concluding Comments on LCA -- 4.11 Green Solvents -- 5. Criteria for Selection and/or Design of Green Solvents -- 5.1 The Need for Green Solvents -- 5.2 Criteria to Evaluate Solvents -- 5.3 Reversibility of Toxicity -- 5.4 Concept of Receptors -- 5.5 Mode of Entry of Toxins -- 5.6 Translocation of Xenobiotics -- 5.7 Storage of Chemicals in the Body -- 5.8 Interpretation of Toxicity -- 5.9 Methodology to Evaluate Green Solvents -- 5.10 Presently Available Solvents -- 6. Green Solvents for Academic Chemistry -- 6.1 Environmental Concerns for Educational Institutions -- 6.2 Green Chemistry Alternatives -- 6.3 Early Chemistries: Elementary through High Sc
摘要:The aim of this book is to introduce the use of green solvents throughout chemistry and to provide a comprehensive reference for solvents currently applicable in green chemistry. The first section covers solvents in chemical perspective, and the second section is a guide to green solvents. Overall, this volume defines characteristics of green solvents and their current usage, and explores their importance ecologically and economically. It includes a full range of commercial, industrial, and academic green solvents, and discusses solvents in specific commercial and non-commercial practices. "Green Solvents for Chemistry" differs from other works on solvents in that only solvents for green chemistry are included along with their chemical properties and toxicological issues.
